Overhead Press

Overhead Press is a compound strength exercise primarily targeting the shoulders. Secondary muscles: Triceps, Core. Equipment: Barbell. Difficulty: Intermediate.

Exercise Profile

Category
Compound
Primary Muscle
Shoulders
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate

How to Perform

  1. 1Set the barbell in a rack at about collarbone height and grip it just outside shoulder width.
  2. 2Unrack the bar and position it across your front delts with elbows slightly in front of the bar.
  3. 3Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, squeeze your glutes, and brace your core hard.
  4. 4Take a breath and press the bar straight up, moving your head slightly back to clear your chin.
  5. 5As the bar passes your forehead, push your head forward through the "window" created by your arms.
  6. 6Lock out the bar directly overhead with your biceps near your ears, shoulders shrugged slightly.
  7. 7Lower the bar back to the front rack position under control, resetting before the next rep.

Tips & Form Cues

  • Brace your core and squeeze your glutes throughout — this is a full-body lift.
  • Keep the bar path as straight and vertical as possible.
  • Avoid excessive backward lean; if you must lean back significantly, the weight is too heavy.
  • Breathe at the top or bottom of each rep — never during the press itself.
  • Start with the bar in a rack rather than cleaning it from the floor to save energy for pressing.

Recommended Sets & Reps

beginner
3 sets of 8-10 reps
intermediate
4 sets of 5-7 reps
advanced
5 sets of 3-5 reps

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Overhead Press work?

Overhead Press primarily targets the shoulders. Secondary muscles include Triceps, Core.

What equipment do I need for Overhead Press?

Overhead Press requires barbell.

Is Overhead Press good for beginners?

Overhead Press is rated intermediate difficulty. Some experience is recommended.

Is Overhead Press a compound or isolation exercise?

Overhead Press is a compound exercise, meaning it works multiple joints and muscle groups simultaneously.