Barbell Row

Barbell Row is a compound strength exercise primarily targeting the back. Secondary muscles: Biceps, Shoulders. Equipment: Barbell. Difficulty: Intermediate.

Exercise Profile

Category
Compound
Primary Muscle
Back
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate

How to Perform

  1. 1Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and grip the barbell with an overhand grip just outside your knees.
  2. 2Hinge forward at the hips until your torso is roughly 45 degrees to the floor, keeping your back flat.
  3. 3Let the bar hang at arm's length with your arms fully extended and shoulder blades relaxed.
  4. 4Brace your core and pull the bar toward your lower chest or upper abdomen, driving your elbows back.
  5. 5Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement, holding for one second.
  6. 6Lower the bar back to the starting position under control, fully extending your arms.

Tips & Form Cues

  • Keep your elbows close to your body and drive them toward the ceiling.
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together hard at the top for full back contraction.
  • Avoid using momentum or "body English" — the torso should remain stationary.
  • If your lower back rounds, reduce the weight or elevate the barbell on blocks.
  • Try an underhand (supinated) grip to shift more emphasis to the lower lats and biceps.

Recommended Sets & Reps

beginner
3 sets of 8-10 reps
intermediate
4 sets of 6-8 reps
advanced
5 sets of 5-6 reps

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Barbell Row work?

Barbell Row primarily targets the back. Secondary muscles include Biceps, Shoulders.

What equipment do I need for Barbell Row?

Barbell Row requires barbell.

Is Barbell Row good for beginners?

Barbell Row is rated intermediate difficulty. Some experience is recommended.

Is Barbell Row a compound or isolation exercise?

Barbell Row is a compound exercise, meaning it works multiple joints and muscle groups simultaneously.