Bench Press

Bench Press is a compound strength exercise primarily targeting the chest. Secondary muscles: Triceps, Shoulders. Equipment: Barbell. Difficulty: Intermediate.

Exercise Profile

Category
Compound
Primary Muscle
Chest
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate

How to Perform

  1. 1Lie flat on a bench with your feet firmly planted on the floor, shoulder-width apart.
  2. 2Grip the barbell slightly wider than shoulder width with your wrists straight and stacked over your elbows.
  3. 3Retract your shoulder blades and create a slight arch in your upper back for a stable pressing surface.
  4. 4Unrack the bar and position it directly over your shoulders with arms fully extended.
  5. 5Lower the bar in a controlled arc to your mid-chest (roughly nipple line), keeping elbows at about 45 degrees.
  6. 6Pause briefly with the bar lightly touching your chest — do not bounce.
  7. 7Press the bar back up in a slight arc toward the rack position, driving through your chest and triceps.
  8. 8Lock out at the top, reset your brace, and repeat for the desired number of reps.

Tips & Form Cues

  • Keep your shoulder blades retracted and depressed throughout the entire lift.
  • Drive your feet into the floor to create leg drive and a stable base.
  • Maintain a slight arch in your lower back — flat back pressing can stress the shoulders.
  • Wrap your thumbs around the bar (no suicide grip) for safety.
  • Use a spotter or safety pins when training near failure.

Recommended Sets & Reps

beginner
3 sets of 8-10 reps
intermediate
4 sets of 6-8 reps
advanced
5 sets of 3-5 reps

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does Bench Press work?

Bench Press primarily targets the chest. Secondary muscles include Triceps, Shoulders.

What equipment do I need for Bench Press?

Bench Press requires barbell.

Is Bench Press good for beginners?

Bench Press is rated intermediate difficulty. Some experience is recommended.

Is Bench Press a compound or isolation exercise?

Bench Press is a compound exercise, meaning it works multiple joints and muscle groups simultaneously.